Monday 13 / January / 2025
Muscat: The Sultanate of Oman is set to launch its first experimental scientific rocket, Duqm-1, under the Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology’s National Space Programme. The project, executed and funded by Etlaq Company, part of the National Space Services Company, marks a milestone in Oman’s space ambitions.
Etlaq Company is implementing the project through a usufruct agreement with the ministry, granting the company use of land in Al-Kahl, Wilayat of Duqm, Al-Wusta Governorate, to establish a spaceport for rocket launches.
Eng. Said bin Hamoud Al-Maawali, Minister of Transport, Communications and Information Technology, described the initiative as a strategic step under Oman’s executive space sector programme. He emphasised its objectives to leverage Oman’s geographic advantages, localise space technologies, attract investment, and foster private-sector partnerships. The project aims to support economic diversification and create employment opportunities within the space industry.
The minister further noted that the initiative represents the initial phase of establishing a fully operational spaceport to serve commercial, scientific, and research needs. It will also enhance regional and international cooperation in the space sector.
Dr. Ali bin Amer Al-Shaidhani, Undersecretary for Communications and Information Technology, highlighted Oman’s geographical benefits, including its proximity to the equator and Tropic of Cancer, which reduce costs and time for satellite launches. Additionally, Oman’s extensive coastline offers a safe environment for such activities, and the free economic zone in Duqm makes it an attractive location for global investments.
The first launch of Duqm-1 is scheduled for next Wednesday from the Duqm region (coordinates 18°N, 56°E). The 6.5-metre rocket, weighing 123 kg when fuelled, will ascend 140 km above sea level at a speed of 1,530 m/s, with a flight duration of approximately 15 minutes. Due to safety precautions, this initial launch will not be open to the public.
Looking ahead, Oman plans three additional launches in 2025, with dates yet to be finalised.
The National Space Services Company, fully owned by Omanis, was established in 2021 to spearhead projects in the space sector. The current initiative is expected to address the global demand for satellite launches, especially given the scarcity of operational spaceports worldwide and the absence of such facilities in the Middle East.
