Saturday 16 / November / 2024
Damascus: Syrians voted in a parliamentary election in government-held areas of the country on Wednesday in what they called a show of support for President Bashar Al Assad, while his opponents and Western powers denounced the poll as illegitimate.
The election is going ahead independently of a UN-led peace process aimed at ending the five-year-long war. Peace talks are due to resume in Geneva on Wednesday as an upsurge in fighting darkens the already bleak outlook for diplomacy.
The government says the vote is being held on time in line with the constitution, a view echoed by its Russian allies.
The opposition says the election is meaningless, while Britain and France dismissed it as "flimsy facade" and a "sham".
France's foreign ministry also said that Syria's parliamentary elections are a "sham" organised by "an oppressive regime," adding that viable elections could only take place after a political transition and new constitution.
Voters are to elect 250 MPs to parliament, which has no real power in Syria's presidential system. The state is rallying them around the slogan "Your vote strengthens your steadfastness".
"We are voting for the sake of the Syrian people and for the sake of Assad. Assad is already strong but these elections show that the people support him and bolster him," said Hadi Jumaa, a 19-year-old student, as he cast his ballot at his university halls of residence in Damascus.
Dozens queued to vote at one polling station where a portrait of Assad hung on the wall. Outside, some danced.
With his wife Asma at his side as he went to vote in Damascus, a smiling Assad told state TV that terrorism had been able to destroy much of Syria's infrastructure but not Syria's "social structure, the national identity". Assad said it was the first time a president had taken part in parliamentary polls.
"These elections do not mean anything," said Asaad Al Zoubi, chief negotiator for the main opposition body, the High Negotiations Council. "They are illegitimate - theatre for the sake of procrastination, theatre through which the regime is trying to give itself a little legitimacy."
The conflict has killed more than 250,000 and created millions of refugees, splintering Syria into a patchwork of areas controlled by the government, an array of rebels, a powerful Kurdish militia, and the IS group. The government views all the groups fighting it as terrorists.
The government controls around one third of Syria, including the main cities of western Syria, home to the bulk of Syrians who have not fled the country. The United Nations puts the number of refugees at 4.8 million.
With parliament elected every four years, it is the second parliamentary election held by the government in wartime.
Assad was reelected head of state in a presidential election in 2014.
The election coincides with the start of a second round of UN-led peace talks in Geneva. The opposition delegation is due to meet UN envoy Staffan de Mistura on Wednesday. The government has said it will be ready to participate from Friday.
De Mistura wants this round to make progress on the question of a political transition. The government had ruled out any discussion of the presidency ahead of the first round of talks last month. Spiralling violence meanwhile threatens to unravel the entire political track by wrecking a partial truce that had helped bring the sides to Geneva.
Foreign states opposed to Assad have said the vote is out of line with a UN Security Council resolution that calls for elections at the end of an 18-month transition. His allies, notably Russia, say it is in line with the constitution.
"The decision of the regime to hold elections is a measure of how divorced it is from reality. They cannot buy back legitimacy by putting up a flimsy facade of democracy," said a spokesperson for the British government.
France said the elections were a "sham" organised by "an oppressive regime".
Russia, one of Assad's main foreign allies, said however that the election was necessary to avoid a power vacuum.
"There is understanding already, that a new constitution should emerge as a result of this political process, on the basis of which new, early elections are to be held," Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told a news briefing.
"But before this happens, one should avoid any legal vacuum or any vacuum in the sphere of executive power."
Foreign Minister Walid Al Moualem said the election showed that "the Syrian people is the one that decides its fate".
But Syrians living in opposition-held areas dismissed it.
"We used to be forced to cast our vote in sham elections. Now, we are no longer obliged to. After all this killing they want to make a play called elections," said Yousef Doumani, speaking from the rebel-held Eastern Ghouta area near Damascus.
Shereen Sirmani, who fled to Damascus from the IS-besieged city of Deir Al Zor four months ago, said the election was good for Syria.
"We hope they bring people together," she said. "We support Assad and these elections are a boost for him."
"France denounces this sham of an election organised by the regime," foreign ministry spokesman Romain Nadal said in a daily briefing on Wednesday. "They are being held without campaigning, under the auspices of an oppressive regime and without international observation."
Nadal said only elections as part of a UN resolution that paves the way for a transition in the country would be valid.
In a separate statement, Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said the context for the next round of intra-Syria peace talks beginning later on Wednesday was difficult especially for the Western-backed opposition after provocations by the government.
"France continues to be extremely concerned by the increasing and deliberate violations of the cessation of hostilities, for which the regime is mainly responsible, and the ongoing obstacles to provide humanitarian access," he said.
The chairman of a UN humanitarian taskforce has also said aid access has slowed down, largely because of blockages by government-backed forces.
"These actions of the Syrian regime, which are putting the Geneva negotiations in peril, must end," Ayrault said.
